What Is the Abbreviation for DUI in Minnesota?
If you’re researching impaired driving laws, you might ask, What is the abbreviation for DUI in Minnesota? While DUI (Driving Under the Influence) is a common term across the U.S., Minnesota exclusively uses the abbreviation DWI (Driving While Impaired) to describe all impaired driving offenses.
In Minnesota, the abbreviation for DUI (Driving Under the Influence) is not officially used. The state exclusively uses the term DWI (Driving While Impaired) to describe all impaired driving offenses, including those involving alcohol, drugs, or both.
As a criminal defense lawyer specializing in Minnesota DWI cases, I’ve successfully defended countless clients facing impaired driving charges, earning a strong reputation for achieving favorable outcomes. Let’s explore what you need to know about the differences between DWI and DUI in Minnesota.
Does Minnesota Use DUI or DWI?
Minnesota law uses DWI (Driving While Impaired) as the official legal term. While DUI is a widely recognized acronym, it is not formally used in Minnesota statutes.
- DWI: Covers all impaired driving offenses, including alcohol and drug-related impairment.
- DUI: An informal term often used in general discussions or out-of-state references.
Why Does Minnesota Use DWI Instead of DUI?
Minnesota previously differentiated between DUI and DWI, with DUI referring to lesser impairments, such as a lower blood alcohol concentration (BAC). To simplify legal processes and reduce the burden of proof for prosecutors, Minnesota combined all impaired driving offenses under the term Driving While Impaired (DWI).
Learn more about Minnesota’s impaired driving laws by visiting the Minnesota Office of Traffic Safety.
What Does DWI Mean in Minnesota?
According to Minnesota Statute Section 169A.20, DWI refers to operating, driving, or having physical control of a motor vehicle while impaired. Impairment can be established through several factors, including:
- A BAC of 0.08% or higher for standard drivers.
- A BAC of 0.04% or higher for commercial drivers.
- The presence of controlled substances in the driver’s system.
- Evidence of impairment by alcohol, drugs, or a combination of substances.
Historical Use of DUI in Minnesota
Before the statutes were updated, Minnesota used both DUI and DWI to distinguish between varying levels of impairment:
- DUI: Applied to drivers with lower BAC levels or minor impairment.
- DWI: Used for more serious offenses, such as a BAC of 0.08% or higher or significant drug impairment.
By consolidating the terms under DWI, Minnesota streamlined its legal framework, making it easier to prosecute impaired driving offenses. For more on impaired driving laws nationwide, visit the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).
What Are the Penalties for a DWI in Minnesota?
The penalties for a DWI conviction in Minnesota depend on the severity of the offense and prior convictions. These include:
- First-Time Offense:
- Up to 90 days in jail.
- A fine of up to $1,000.
- License suspension for up to 90 days.
- Aggravating Factors:
- BAC of 0.16% or higher.
- Driving with a child in the vehicle.
- Repeat offenses.
- Felony DWI:
- Up to 7 years in prison.
- Fines of up to $14,000.
- Vehicle forfeiture.
Learn more about DWI penalties and how they’re determined from the U.S. Courts.
What Is “Physical Control” in Minnesota DWI Cases?
A unique aspect of Minnesota’s DWI law is that charges can be filed even if the driver is not actively operating the vehicle. Physical control means having the ability to operate the vehicle while impaired. For example:
- Sitting in the driver’s seat with the keys in the ignition.
- Being found intoxicated in a parked car with access to the keys.
Legal Aid Minnesota explains physical control laws and how they impact DWI charges.
Collateral Consequences of a DWI Conviction
In addition to legal penalties, a DWI conviction can lead to collateral consequences, such as:
- Increased car insurance premiums.
- Job loss due to restricted driving privileges or a criminal record.
- Challenges with immigration status for non-citizens.
- Difficulties renting housing or vehicles.
Can a DWI in Minnesota Be Expunged from Your Record?
Yes, certain DWI convictions in Minnesota can be expunged, but eligibility depends on the severity of the offense and the time elapsed since the conviction. For example:
- Misdemeanor DWI convictions may be eligible for expungement after two years of no further offenses.
- Felony DWIs are more challenging to expunge and require additional legal steps.
Consult the Minnesota Judicial Branch for details on expungement eligibility.
Why Choose Gerald Miller for Your DWI Defense?
For decades, Gerald Miller has been a trusted name in Minnesota for defending clients against DWI charges. Our team understands the complexities of Minnesota’s DWI laws and is committed to achieving the best possible outcomes for our clients. From challenging evidence to negotiating reduced penalties, we provide personalized strategies tailored to your case.
Take Action Today to Protect Your Future
Facing a DWI charge in Minnesota? You need experienced legal representation to protect your rights. Gerald Miller’s team is here to help.
Call us today at (612) 341-9080 to schedule your free, no-obligation consultation. Don’t wait—your future depends on the decisions you make now.
Related Content:
- How to Get DWI Charges Dropped in Minnesota
- Did Police Follow Procedure During my DWI Arrest?
- What Does Aggravated DWI Mean?
- What Are the Different Levels of DWI in Minnesota?
- Can You Refuse to Stop at a DWI Checkpoint in Minneapolis?
- The DWI Court Process in Minnesota
- How Much do DWI Lawyers Charge in Minnesota?
